Working and Housing in Canada

Written By NewNakfa Team

Working in Canada

If you completed your education outside Canada, you may need to obtain an Education Credential Assessment (ECA) report for immigration purposes. An ECA report determines if your credentials are valid and comparable to those in Canada. This report is used to award immigration selection points or determine eligibility for specific immigration programs.

  • Where to Obtain an ECA: You can obtain your ECA from an organization or professional body designated by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). While an ECA report may help when you’re looking for a job, it doesn’t guarantee employment in your field or licensure to practice in a regulated profession.

Some jobs in Canada are regulated, meaning you need a special license or certificate before you can work in those fields. Licenses and certificates for regulated jobs can vary by province or territory, so it's essential to understand the specific requirements in the province or territory where you intend to settle.

  • Examples of Regulated Jobs: Doctor, Accountant, Electrician, Nurse, Engineer, Teacher.

  • Foreign Credential Recognition Tool: Before applying for jobs in Canada, use the Foreign Credential Recognition in Canada Tool to check if your profession is regulated. This tool provides information on:

    • Whether your profession is regulated.

    • The relevant regulatory body.

    • Alternative jobs in your field while waiting for your credential review.

    • Available jobs, general pay range, and more.

The process of having your credentials recognized to enter a regulated profession in Canada can take months or even years, depending on your field. This process may involve submitting documents, paying fees, obtaining additional training or Canadian work experience, and possibly passing a language test specific to your profession. It’s advisable to start this process as early as possible, ideally before you arrive in Canada.

  • Credential Assessment Agencies: Contact the regulatory body for your profession in your intended province or territory to determine if your credentials need to be assessed and which credential assessment agency to use. Learn more here.

Housing in Canada

Types of Housing

In Canada, you can choose from various housing options, including apartments, condominiums (condos), and houses. There are also temporary and emergency housing options available for those who need them.

  • Temporary Housing: Includes hotels, hostels, and short-term private rentals. Temporary housing is useful if you plan to search for a more permanent place to rent or buy after arriving in Canada.

  • Emergency Housing: Shelters are available for people in crisis, such as those experiencing abuse or homelessness. Search online for information about emergency housing shelters near you.

Renting

Renting is a common option for newcomers. Apartments, condos, and houses are available for rent, with apartments located in larger buildings or houses. Rental units can vary from studio apartments (combined living area and bedroom) to larger multi-bedroom units.

  • Tenant and Landlord Rights: Each province and territory has laws outlining tenant and landlord rights and responsibilities. Familiarize yourself with these laws through the government housing authority website in your area.

  • Finding a Place to Rent: Most rental listings are posted online, making it easy to compare options. Once your rental application is approved, you will sign a lease—a legal agreement outlining the terms of your tenancy. Ensure you understand the lease before signing, and research rental laws and deposit regulations in your area.

Buying a Home

There are two main types of housing you can buy in Canada:

  • Houses: Can be detached (standalone), semi-detached (sharing a wall with another house), or townhouses (sharing walls on both sides). Buying a house means purchasing the building and the land, with the homeowner responsible for all maintenance and costs.

  • Condos: Units within a building, where you own your unit and share common areas with other condo owners. Condo ownership comes with monthly fees to maintain the building.

For more information on housing, visit Canada's official housing page.

Additional Housing Resources for Newcomers

Navigating credential recognition and finding housing in Canada can be complex, but with the right information and resources, you can successfully manage these aspects of your new life in Canada.

NewNakfa Team
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